Cross-Curricular Teaching or Phenomenon Based Learning

When professional educators combine their energies and reinforce the same deep learning, the stream of information is clearer for the student, the learning activities are more fluid, and the student's reservoir of knowledge and skill fills faster.

Education, now days, doesn't meet the deeper learning needs of students. Fortunately, it can be accelerated by consolidating teacher efforts and combining relevant contents. Cross-Curricular Teaching implies that students will follow a particular stream of inquiry to the headwaters, rather than simply sampling all the possible streams.

Educators need to understand and accept a few requirements:

1. Deep learning engages the whole student (and teacher), heart, mind, body, and soul.

2. It requires enthusiastic partners within students, parents, and community.

3. It requires intensive preparation. As the rapid development of society, teachers need to update their knowledge and way of teaching students.

4. Assessment must mirror learning. Teachers should evaluate students reflecting mastery of learning objectives rather than mere assignment completion.

5. Collaboration is necessary. Students must be taught how to collaboratively gain knowledge and skills in order to be expert learners and demonstrate their learning by applying and creating.

In order for all this to happen in a sustainable way in our schools, deeper learning requires that groups of teachers pool their talents, resources, time, and efforts to maximize coherence, relevance, and connections among the content areas.

Teachers should work with other grade level teachers and find common topics to prepare to teach subjects jointly rather than separately. Teachers must start collaboration with another teacher from a different department. The task of all educator teams is to provide a rich, rigorous, and relevant flow of knowledge and skills, and then find a way to lead the students to this water and then make them thirsty enough to drink deeply. Students and teacher teams focusing on learning deeply have the force to achieve learning beyond the traditional education dam and shoot out over the spillway to not only understand the torrent of available knowledge, but to also add to it in phenomenal ways.

The Blooms Taxonomy meant that the first step would be to seek knowledge, comprehend it, apply it in real life scenarios, analyze and further synthesize with other concepts and subjects. With Phenomenon Based Learning, this linear progression turns into a roller coaster ride, which has become a challenge for teachers and students.

The learner starts with a phenomenon or a real life scenario, analyses the linkages with different concepts and subjects, identifies the gaps in knowledge and understanding, seeks out that knowledge, comprehends it for each subject area and then synthesizes it. So essentially what was a process of construction has now been broken into deconstruction and then construction. First deconstruct the phenomenon into different concepts and processes, understand them and then reconstruct them into the original phenomenon and probably draw parallels with other phenomenon.

This educational methodology is more student-centered because they will do it in his or her own manner, the number of linkages and the pathway chosen will depend on their prior knowledge. Educators can use a number of resources and online platforms to engage their learners in a discussion on what subjects and concepts need to be learnt so that the phenomenon can be understood.

Phenomenon Based Learning is an opportunity to integrate the best of learner centrist approaches and it is the way forward as it is closer to how learning happens in real life, an unexplained phenomenon starts off an inquiry, becomes a lifelong pursuit and results in new knowledge and understanding. Phenomenon-based structure in a curriculum also actively creates better opportunities for integrating different subjects and themes as well as the systematic use of pedagogically meaningful methods, such as inquiry learning, problem-based learning, project learning and portfolios. The phenomenon-based approach implements a versatile utilization of different learning environments.

As an educator, I believe that a holistic real-world phenomenon provides the starting point for learning. Breaking down the dominance of traditional subjects and isolation of teaching is an opportunity to more fundamental change in schools. Integrated knowledge and skills about real world issues enhances teacher collaboration in schools and makes learning more meaningful to students.

Schools should teach what young people need in their lives rather than try to bring national test scores back to where they were.

References:

http://www.edutopia.org/blog/cross-curricular-teaching-deeper-learning-ben-johnson

http://edtechreview.in/trends-insights/trends/1981-edtech-meets-phenomenon-based-learning

Check out my new classroom!

Classroom environment encompasses a broad range of educational concepts, including the physical setting, the psychological environment created through social contexts, and numerous instructional components related to teacher characteristics and behaviors. The study classroom environment has been widespread across nearly all sub-specializations of educational psychology. Researchers are interested in relationships between environment constructs and multiple outcomes, including learning, engagement, motivation, social relationships, and group dynamics. Early researchers recognized that behavior is a function of people's personal characteristics and their environment.

The Physical Environment 

More frequently a focus in earlier studies of classroom environment, the physical environment has continued to appear in contemporary studies as an influence on behavioral and academic outcomes. Current studies of the physical environment have investigated aspects such as class composition, class size, and classroom management.

Classroom Climate 

Part of the larger focus on school improvement is School Climate or Educational Climate, which defines how teachers interact with each other and with administrators. This is different from Classroom Climate, which identifies relationships among students with each other, the teacher and how this translates into learning.

 The amount of time a teacher spends in teaching organizational behaviors impacts the classroom environment. Researchers have found that students in classrooms that spent more time early in the school year on organizational instruction substantially increased the amount of time students spent in student-managed activities later in the academic year. Intentionally providing organizational instruction at the start of the academic year is a characteristic of an effective classroom environment manager.

The Psychological Environment 

Beyond the physical arrangement of a classroom a psychological environment is also created, based on the interaction of key players in the classroom, namely students and teachers. Research in this area has varied greatly and proliferated during the early twenty-first century. Studies have been particularly concentrated on student class participation rates, teacher support, and communication of learning goals.

The Role of the Teacher in the Classroom Environment

The third focus of many examinations of classroom environment has been on teacher behaviors, specifically teacher development and school culture and how these components affect classroom environment. Some research suggests that due to the complexity of cultivating an effective classroom environment, it may be beyond the developmental scope of the newly graduated teacher. Some researchers recommend that professional development for new teachers should include intense mentoring and teaching partnerships that reduce isolation and form productive and meaningful relationships with other adults in the school community.

Following the research studies on physical and psychological environment many suggestions for teachers have been presented in the literature, including classroom management plans and recommendations for building better relationships with students. Classroom rules and procedures should be introduced early in the school year and consequences should be enforced consistently across students and throughout the school year. Research has shown that routine and fairness have a positive impact on behavior as well as academic quality. It has been found that teachers who run respectful classrooms are in turn more respected by their students, and students believe that these teachers also hold higher learning expectations. Teachers are encouraged to focus more on the learning task than on the outcome or grade assigned at the end of the task, although this becomes much more difficult if the emphasis in education is placed on accountability and high-stakes testing.

Although most classroom environment studies are by definition limited to classrooms, a few studies have investigated the impact of the school culture on classroom environment. Findings suggest that schools with an authoritative culture (e.g., clear direction, delegation of responsibilities, accountability to and from all) tend to be judged by students and teachers as being successful. Schools that lack leadership or have a culture of multiple micro-conflicts tend to be perceived by students and teachers as undermining educational gains.

Source:

http://www.education.com/reference/article/classroom-environment/

Teachers: Keep making a difference!

Teachers should be looking forward to make a real difference in our students' lives... leave a lasting impact on them even if they are the one causing us the most trouble. 

Growth takes time... but we plant the seed in our students’ young hearts and minds so it will grow and bring fruits (although sometimes we might not see it). There are students who actually care, students who are grateful; learning and growing even if they never let us know.

Those long hours and the shed tears we have to deal with... our biggest frustrations and our deepest hurts, and still... we put so much thought and effort into doing our best for our students and being the best teacher we can for their sake. We, teachers, should emphasize the kids’ needs above our own.

In the midst of the busyness, the frustration, the chaos, we should take a moment and remember the real reason why we are teaching; that satisfaction of awake the joy in creative expression and knowledge, the inspiration we become for the students.  We work to influence our students and we live for that moment in which they will tell us “because of you, I didn’t give up”.

It doesn’t matter what’s happening around us.

Teachers, don’t give up, don’t quit, and keep making a difference.

“A teacher takes a hand, opens a mind and touches a heart”

Successful student strengths

Students should have an open mind. They must develop their critical thinking, questioning what they read, and drawing conclusions, but such findings must be based on research. Teachers should use research based approaches with solid basis, and of course, if the student makes a mistake, he or she will be willing to change their ideas based on evidence. 

Here are some strengths we can identify in successful students:

CURIOSITY

Curious students explore and discover new things; they become knowledgeable and learn about many different things. Because of students’ interest in discovering and learning new things, they will always have questions to answer. This is one of the greatest strengths a student can have: the love of knowledge which expands their mind.

WISDOM   

The ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight, is a virtue teachers should reinforce in students. This involves an understanding of people, things, events, situations, and the willingness as well as the ability to apply perception, judgment, and action in keeping with the understanding of what is the optimal course of action. Students should be exposed to new strategies, so we should have them create as many things as possible.

COURAGE                                                

 

Students should have courage to compete, to win, to achieve, to learn, to master challenges, to be recognized, have passion to face a difficult situation and come with a creative solution. If students know they are capable of doing so, nothing will stop them from achieving whatever they want. It’s not only the courage to prove to others what we can do; it is also a commitment to ourselves. 

BRAVE BEHAVIOR

The courage to master their fears and overcome adversity is a brave act from successful students. They earn respect and trust from others and they get emotional strengths, and become more confident when they have to face a problem.

PERSEVERANCE

Every successful student should finish what they start. A successful student is persistent even if he or she confronts obstacles. This type of student quickly develop passion over something, a new hobby, project or interest, and fervently try to find out as much as he or she can about it. Pulling through every situation to feel satisfied with the acquired achievements, they will go on and on until they feel satisfied.

TEAMWORK

The successful student works well with the team, or within a group of people, being faithful to the group and feeling as part of it. They usually attend to the climate within their group and the process by which they accomplish their tasks. These students are able to communicate clearly on intellectual and emotional levels. They demonstrate a sense of cohesion where respect, trust, self-disclosure, support, and openness, are part of the healthy climate around them. These students know how to function so they are productive and accomplish their tasks effectively.

"YOUR ATTITUDE DETERMINES YOUR DIRECTION".